| 
	这里magento以重写 app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php模块 为例 
	1. 复制Mage (不推荐使用 ) 
	First add a new Navigation.php file you can edit to your local folder that Magento will reference instead of the original. 
	Copy the original found here:  app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	Recreate this folder structure in your app/code/local folder. So go to app/code/local, make a Mage folder, inside it make a Catalog folder, inside that make a Block folder, and inside that place your copy of Navigation.php, eg:  app/code/local/Mage/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	Second, add some code to the app/etc/local.xml file, inside of the global tags. 
	<blocks>    
	    <catalog>   
	        <rewrite>   
	            <navigation>Mage_Catalog_Block_Navigation</navigation>                   
	        </rewrite>   
	    </catalog>   
	</blocks>    
	2. 重写 (推荐 ) 
	If you want to override a core controller on Magento in order to add other customActions, it is really quick and easy to do so. Here are the files that you have to take into account: 
	The block you want to override : /app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	The xml file to enable the module: /app/etc/modules/[namespace] _All.xml 
	The block xml file definition : /app/code/local/[namespace] /Catalog/etc/config.xml 
	The overridden block : /app/code/local/[namespace] /Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	本文中所有 [namespace] 将被取代为我自己实例的名称 “App”,如果你想要用其他命名空间,可以替换[namespace] 
	First of all, you have to enable the module on the /app/etc/modules/ directory. This file would be App _All.xml and inside that:   
	<?xml version="1.0"?>   
	<config>   
	     <modules>   
	        <App_Catalog>   
	            <active>true</active>   
	            <codePool>local</codePool>   
	            <!--depends>   
	                <Mage_Core/>   
	            </depends-->   
	        </App_Catalog>   
	     </modules>   
	</config>   
	开启depends的话,表示依靠core class,  
	Now it’s time to create the /app/code/local/App /Catalog/etc/config.xml file that will override the core block: 
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
	<config>   
	    <modules>   
	        <App_Catalog>   
	            <version>0.1.0</version>   
	        </App_Catalog>   
	    </modules>   
	    <global>   
	        <blocks>   
	            <catalog>   
	                <rewrite>   
	                        <navigation>App_Catalog_Block_Navigation</navigation>   
	                </rewrite>   
	            </catalog>   
	        </blocks>   
	    </global>   
	</config>   
	注意:<navigation>App_Catalog_Block_Navigation</navigation> 中 App_Catalog_Block_Navigation 不能随便起名,一定要形成正确完整的路径, [namespace] _Catalog_Block_Navigation =>[namespace]/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	Finally, we can create the class that will add/change actions to the core block:app/code/local/App/Catalog/Block/Navigation.php 
	<?php   
	class App_Catalog_Block_Navigation extends Mage_Catalog_Block_Navigation   
	{   
	    protected function _renderCategoryMenuItemHtml($category, $level = 0, $isLast = false, $isFirst = false,   
	        $isOutermost = false, $outermostItemClass = '', $childrenWrapClass = '', $noEventAttributes = false, $showText = false)   
	    {   
	       /* .... */   
	    }   
	}   
	注意: class是继承了原来的Mage_Catalog_Block_Navigation 
	注意:如果要看效果,要清理cache先,或者在后台 disable cache(责任编辑:最模板) | 



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