centos6源码安装mysql5.6.29_linux教程_开发教程

1.下载源码

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

2.解压

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

3.安装必要的包

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

4.进入mysql源码目录，生成makefile

# cmake .

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

5.编译

# make

6.安装

# make install

清理

# make clean

mysql将会安装到/usr/local/mysql路径。

7.添加mysql用户和组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

8.修改目录和文件权限，安装默认数据库

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql .

# chgrp -R mysql .

# scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql data

至此，mysql就可以启动运行了。

9.启动mysql

CentOS7自带MariaDB的支持，/etc下默认存在my.cnf文件干扰mysql运行，需要先删掉

cd /etc

rm -rf my.cnf my.cnf.d

然后再/etc下重建my.cnf文件，内容如下(或可以不创建，但已经要将/etc/my.cnf删除，默认使用：/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf)

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = …..

# datadir = /data/mysql/data

# port = …..

# server_id = …..

# socket = …..

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

max_connection = 10000

sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
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